![]() If it’s hard for air to get past that swollen nose then it’s hard to breathe. Learn many reasons why your baby may have trouble breathing at night: It then makes a ton of sense how that little stuffy nose results in a terrible night’s sleep. Then as if we thought we’d never need to understand that principle beyond the final exam, suddenly we have a baby or young child with a stuffy nose from a cold or from allergies. That difficulty worsened exponentially the smaller that tube became. That property stated that as a tube became more and more narrow, the harder it was for air to flow through that tube. Sleep apnea: Infants.Baby Colds: How The Sniffles Can Mess Up Your Baby’s Sleep Patternsįor those of us who were forced to take physics in high school or college, you may recall a physical property related to the flow of air through a tube. University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Obstructive sleep apnea: Should all children with Down syndrome be tested? Archives of Otolaryngology of Head and Neck Surgery 132(4):432-6. Having your child evaluated for obstructive sleep apnea. (A CPAP doesn't usually relieve the symptoms of central apnea.)Īmerican Sleep Apnea Association. Some children with obstructive sleep apnea need to use a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine, which keeps the airway open by blowing air into the nose via a mask during sleep. ![]() In 90 percent of cases, removing the tonsils and/or adenoids takes care of sleep apnea in children. The other is a portable study that can be done at home, but it isn't typically as accurate as the sleep lab study. One type of polysomnography is done in a sleep lab under standardized conditions and with continuous observation by trained sleep specialists. It monitors brain waves, eye movement, breathing, and oxygen levels in the blood, as well as snoring and gasping sounds during sleep. The test that's usually used to diagnose sleep apnea is called a polysomnogram. She may refer you to an otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat specialist), a pulmonologist (a lung specialist), a sleep expert, or an apnea expert. If she thinks that your toddler's weight or allergies may be causing the problem, she may suggest dealing with those conditions first. You should be suspicious if your child breathes through his mouth most of the time (both at night and during the day), often coughs or chokes at night, is a restless sleeper, or sweats profusely when he's asleep. Likewise, it's possible to have sleep apnea without snoring. Freed, D.O., a professor of pediatrics and director of the Pediatric Sleep Laboratory at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta. (In a sleep lab, a pause is ten seconds or more without breathing.) Don't jump to the conclusion that your child has sleep apnea if he snores, though 1 to 3 percent of children have sleep apnea, while 7 to 12 percent of children snore, according to Gary E. The most telling signs are snoring and difficulty breathing while asleep, often characterized by pauses in breathing. How can I tell if my toddler has sleep apnea? Over half of children with Down syndrome will develop obstructive sleep apnea. Children with Down syndrome and other congenital conditions that affect the upper airway have a higher incidence of sleep apnea. Other causes of airway blockages include being overweight and certain facial characteristics, such as a receding chin and a cleft palate. Tonsils and adenoids may also become enlarged from infection or allergies. In fact, sleep apnea is most common between the ages of 3 and 6, when tonsils and adenoids are at their largest compared with child-size airways. A child's tonsils and adenoids may simply be a bit large naturally. ![]() ![]() When your child's muscles relax at night, these oversized glands can temporarily block air from getting to his lungs. In children, enlarged tonsils or adenoids (the glands in the throat just behind the nose) are most often to blame. OSA can be caused by anything that could physically block the airway and make it more difficult for your child to get enough air into his lungs. OSA is the most common type of sleep apnea. There are three kinds of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is caused by a blockage central sleep apnea, in which there is no blockage but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe and mixed apnea, which is a combination of the two.
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